Green and Gracious Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Green and Gracious - Essay Example oils from hardware and gear, utilized or extra paints containing substantial metals or natural solvents, utilized or spent lead-corrosive batteries, utilized unstable apparatus cartridge. The capable individual (specialist or chief) will decide the volume of cement, notwithstanding deciding the last parity zone, to be utilized before putting in a request. A material wastage control structure will be joined while requesting concrete. The capable individual (designer or administrator) will guarantee that the amount of rebar conveyed is in conformance with the request. Sub-temporary workers will utilize cut and bowed rebar on location to the extent practicable. Asylum must be raised at site for safe stockpiling of pre-pressed concrete by anticipation of direct contact with daylight or downpour water. The dependable individual (administrator) will be answerable for observing the amount requested and conveyed nearby. The mindful individual (ECO or somewhere in the vicinity) will record squander removal, and keep up and update the waste register at each task. Squanders, for example, steel, cement, or wood will be reused for minimization of waste removal. The dependable individual (ECO, SO, HS, SS) will educate the PM or PIC if any abnormalities, for example, blending of squanders are found. The mindful individual (PM or PIC) will start EHS non-conformance, remedial and preventive activity, and other fundamental activity for avoidance of repeat when there is disappointment in decrease of materials. The dependable individual (QS) will survey and update the material amount plan dependent on venture progress, and forward the overhauled material amount timetable to the concerned staff for observing. Metal formwork that can be re-utilized for a few ventures will be utilized. Formwork will be upheld by aluminum â€Å"I† pillars and steel rectangular empty segments rather than wood areas. Precast pre-tensioned chunk or empty center piece will be utilized as a vital section framework that additionally goes about as a formwork framework. The capable individual (PM) will

Chapter7 2014 Essay

Chapter7 2014 Essay Chapter7 2014 Essay ïÆ'Ëœ Basic region for showcasing ïÆ'Ëœ Significant for any industry ïÆ'Ëœ Continuously dynamic! Be that as it may, what's going on 1 Repositioning Developments Line Expansions â€Å"Me Too† Items New to World New to Company 2 Markets Existing Existing New Market Infiltration Market Advancement New Product Advancement (Enhancement) Items New 3 Opportunity Identification Plan Testing Presentation Life Cycle Management 4 ïÆ'Ëœ Item Design ïÆ'Ëœ Anticipating 5 ïÆ'Ëœ Product configuration utilizing conjoint investigation ïÆ'Ëœ Forecasting the example of new item receptions (Bass Diffusion Model) 6 Reason: To join client inclinations into the new item configuration process. Procedure: By assessing how clients make tradeoffs between different item qualities. Yield of CA: - A numerical appraisal of the relative significance every client joins to properties of an item set. - The worth (utility) gave to every client by each trait alternative. 7 Information is in general inclinations. Along these lines, CA joins customers’ expressed by and large inclinations to utility qualities. For instance, Memory $1,000 Cost $1,500 8 Mb 16 Mb 24 Mb 4 7 9 2 5 8 $2,000 1 3 6 9 = Most liked 1 = Least liked 8 Memory $1,000 Cost $1,500 8 Mb 16 Mb 24 Mb 4 7 9 2 5 8 1 3 6 20/3 15/3 10/3 = = = 6.7 5.0 3.3 Part-Worth: $2,000 PartWorth 7/3 = 15/3 = 23/3 = 2.3 5.0 7.7 9 Model: Utility of 24 Mb versus 16 Mb = 7.7 †5.0 = 2.7 units, while Utility of $1,000 versus $1,500 = 6.7 †5.0 = 1.7 units Along these lines, 8 Mb is worth more than $500 to this client. How does this assistance a director? On the off chance that I have a 64 Mb item selling for $1600/ - , in what manner would it be advisable for me to value an item on the off chance that I add 8 Mb to it? 10 Another model: Input for Salsa Thickness Zestiness Shading Genuine Ranking* Customary Customary Customary Customary Customary Customary Thick Thick Thick Thick Thick Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Mellow Mellow Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Mellow Mellow Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Mellow Mellow Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green 4 3 10 6 15 16 2 1 8 5 13 11 7 9 14 12 17 18 Positioning as Evaluated by Model 4 3 10 8 16 15 2 1 6 5 13 11 7 9 14 12 18 17 * 1 = generally liked, 18 = least liked. 11 Conjoint Analysis: Graphical Output Thickness Heat Shading 2 1 0 - 1 - 2 Ordinary 0.161 Thick 0.913 Ex-Thick Gentle - 1.074 1.667 Medium-Hot 0.105 Ex-Hot Red - 1.774 - 0.161 Green 0.161 Scope of utility = {(.913, - 1.074), (1.667, - 1.774), (- .161, .161)} = {1.987, 3.441, .322} Absolute = 5.75 Perfect Product Second Best 12 0 20 40 60 Heat 100 % 59.8% Thickness Shading 80 34.6% 5.6% 13 ïÆ'Ëœ Maximum utility principle ïÆ'Ëœ Share of inclination rule ïÆ'Ëœ Logit decision rule 14 Planning new items that upgrade customer utility. Determining deals/piece of the pie of elective item ideas. Recognizing market portions for which a given idea has high worth. Recognizing the â€Å"best† idea for an objective portion. Valuing items/item packages. Product offering the executives. Situating new items to various fragments. 15 Stage 1-Designing the conjoint examination: Step 1.1: Step 1.2: Step 1.3: Select ascribes applicable to the item or administration class, Select levels for each quality, and Build up the item packages to be assessed. Stage 2-Obtaining information from an example of respondents: Step 2.1: Step 2.2: Structure an information assortment strategy, and Select a calculation strategy for getting part-worth capacities. Stage 3-Evaluating item structure alternatives: Step 3.1: Step 3.2: Step 3.3: Section clients dependent on their part-worth capacities, Configuration advertise recreations, and Select decision rule. 16 Running Conjoint Analysis: Model: Bicycle plan Set Up 17 Model intended to respond to the inquiry: When will clients embrace another item or innovation? 18 Complete Sales at time ‘t’ = From ‘innovators’+ From

How Riot Games Started and Grew League of Legends

How Riot Games Started and Grew League of Legends © Shutterstock.com | Patrik SlezakWhile examining Riot Games and their popular game, League of Legends in this article, we will look at 1) Riot Games, 2) League of Legends and 3) how did League of Legends become so popular?RIOT GAMESAn American Video Game Publisher, Riot Games has been in business since 2006 with the head office based in Santa Monica, California. Other office locations around the world include St Louis, Sydney, Dublin, Berlin, Seoul, Istanbul, Sao Paulo, Moscow, and Taipei.The company has one game under its belt, the popular League of Legends. This online PC game was released in October 2007. The company manifesto is:Player Experience First;Challenge Convention;Focus on Talent and Team;Take Play Seriously;Stay Hungry, Stay Humble.HistoryThe company began as an indie game developer in Los Angeles. It was created by Marc Merrill and Brandon Beck, and the company’s first game was announced in October 2008. League of Legends was released a year later.The game is free- to-play and contains neither ads nor boxed copy sales. Instead, revenue is generated from microtransactions. The company was listed number 4 on the list of top 25 companies to work for by Business Insider in 2013. Employees were partly veterans of Defense of the Ancients, the founder of the website DotA-Allstars and some former Blizzard employees including a Lead Systems Designer for World or Warcraft.LEAGUE OF LEGENDSGame Types MapsGame ModesThe game features two modes of play. These are Classic and Dominion.The classic mode is a base defense in which the player tries to battle gradually his way towards the nexus of their opponent. The main objective for each map is the Nexus,  and to win the opponent’s nexus must be destroyed. This can be achieved with the help of minions who are expendable allied or enemy units. These units spawn automatically to charge into battle to attack the enemy in assigned lanes. To achieve this goal, the player has to get through turrets and inhibitors . Turrets or a tower is a heavy fortification that blocks minion waves from the enemy and also path to the nexus. This is one of the core components of the gameplay. Inhibitors are structures meant to block Super Minion training by enemies.The Dominion mode is a capture and hold game in which players battle over strategic area of the maps. When an area is captured, or an enemy killed, the opponent’s nexus is damaged.MapsIn League of Legends, the maps are called “Fields of Justice.” This is the arena in which champions of the game battle each other to achieve victory. The maps have a fixed number of lanes and put two teams with a fixed number of players against each other. The lanes connect the two teams and minions move through these lanes to engage enemies. Turrets line the lanes and engage enemies that are within range. Turrets are destroyed permanently and cannot respawn. Inhibitors are present at the end of each lane and respawn every 5 minutes. Maps also have jungle areas that have neutral monster camps. A champion can kill these monsters for gold  or to gain experience. Another area within the map is a brush that blocks line of sight to allow champions to hide and set up surprise attacks.These fields include:Classic Summoner’s Rift â€" This field has three lanes and supports 5 players on each side;The Twisted Treeline â€" This is a smaller map supporting 3 players on each side in 2 lanes.Dominion The Crystal Scar â€" This map supports 5 players per side and is a fast paced game of capture and hold.ARAM (All Random â€" All Middle)The Howling Abyss â€" This is a similar gameplay to classic mode with just one lane and no jungle.OthersMagma Chamber;Proving Grounds.ChampionsChampions are controlled by players with one player controlling one champion. At present, the game has 124 different champions. Each champion has a unique set of characteristics and certain attributes that describe their style of play such as mage, support or fighter. More than one attribute may be present in a particular champion and they can be played in a variety of ways. Champions are selected at the beginning of each battle, but choices are limited by the progress that has been made by that player in unlocking them. After a certain amount of experience is gained by the champion it goes up a level and there is an increase in the champion’s stats.SummonerThe summoner is a persistent element in the game and has the ability to summon champions into the battle arena. The summoner maintains a mental link with the summoned champion.Business modelThe game has a unique business model, and the company insists on keeping player experience above revenue generation. This has led to a collective spending of US$122 million in August 2014 alone by a player base of 67 million active users. This data is provided by SuperData. This philosophy has helped the company become one of the few to bring in US$1 billion in revenue in 2014.Some elements that factor into this model are discussed below in some detail.PlayersThe game has a free-to-play model and has other means of bringing in revenue. The game was generally well received at launch by both the audience and critics. Since then, it has continued to grow in popularity and by 2012, it became the most played PC game in terms of number of hours played inside Europe and North America. 67 million people play the game per month, 27 million per day and over 7.5 million do so concurrently at peak hours, according to figures from January 2014. About 90 percent of the players are male, with 85 percent in the 16-30 age range.Free-To-PlayPrior to the games release date, it was announced that it would be based on a free-to-play model with no hidden catches. The basic game can be downloaded digitally. A collector’s copy was also offered for $29.99. This included exclusive skins, $10 credit for Riot Points, access to 20 champions without needed to unlock them via gameplay and 4 special runes. The game does not feature any advertisements or boxed copy sales and instead relies on microtransactions and other modes of revenue generation. These are discussed in some detail below.1. The Game StoreOne way of purchasing extra material within the game is to use influence points that are collected during gameplay. This is the soft currency. Another method is to use Riot Points, the hard currency. These points can be purchased using actual money and can be used to buy items that can help make things more convenient and add extra customization options, as well as diverse experiences. Some of the items that can be purchased include champions, champion skins, and boosts. Riot Point cannot be used to affect  directly the gameplay.Points can be purchased in different amounts such as $10 for 1380 RPs or $50 for 7200 RPs. These can be purchased at places such as Best Buy, Walmart and Gamestop as well as online using credit/debit cards and PayPal.2. ChampionshipsLeague of Legends is played at a world champi onship event, the first of which was held in 2011 in Sweden. $100,000 in prizes were distributed to the winners with the first place earning $50,000. The event was streamed around the world with over 1.6 million viewers. Price money for the second season was announced to be US$5,000,000 with US$2,000,000 being paid out to partners such as IPL and other eSports associations, US$2,000,000 to qualifiers and champions and the last chunk to small organizers who apply to host the tournaments. The game is the most popular e-sports game in South Korea. The United States also recognizes the games pro-players as professional athletes and has a simplified visa process for them.Riot Games controls all aspects of the professional league even those details as minute as the music composed for live events. Several tournaments are held all over the world with commentators and highlight reels much like traditional sports events. Though the tournament does not generate revenue it serves to enhance the player base and keep already existing players loyal.HOW DID LEAGUE OF LEGENDS BECOME SO POPULAR?History of League of LegendsThe game began as League of Legends: Clash of Fates and is a multiplayer online battle arena or MOBA game. It was initially designed to be operated on the Microsoft Windows operating system. The game was announced in October 2008 and released a year later in October 2009. The game remained in beta testing phase from April 2009 till its release.Among the game developers were Steve “Guinsoo” Feak and Steve “Pendragon” Mescon who previously worked on several successful games like Warcraft III mod, Defense of the Ancients: Allstars and DotA. The game was inspired by the same mod. A few DotA community members recognized the potential in the mod to generate its one genre and hold its own as a professional game with enhanced features and options. The founders or Riot Games worked with the two Steves on the core development of the game.The championships began in 2010 and have been gaining success and traction every year since. The game continues to offer new options and champions despite being free to play.Reasons for League of Legend becoming so popularSome of the reasons behind this game’s immense popularity are:Easy to Master  A player can easily pick up on the story, the maps, and the champions. It has a user-friendly interface, and there are also very good tutorials available. A new player can easily log in and play an initial few games against low-level computer controlled opponents for experience. This allows them to get used to the landscape, the controls and the gameplay under a low-stress situation.Variety  The game offers over 90 champions and several maps to choose from. This prevents the less involved gamer from getting bored too easily and keeps people coming back for more. One champion can also be used in a multitude of ways depending on the team and the opponent.Championships  The game has an active esports league an d a yearly championship where a large amount of prize money can be won. Professional sports have been propelled into the spotlight with Riot Games’ focus on this area. This has led to a sustained increase in interest among those who play the game and a proper professional player status for league players.Free-to-Play  This model is a big draw for many people as there is no need to invest in a platform, pay for a download or a subscription. Ever power and champion can be obtained without spending any money if a player chooses. The only items that need to be paid for are cosmetic ones such as skins and themes. The most important items, champions, and runes can be obtained through both influence points riot points. Influence points can be collected through the gameplay.Player Experience  The company places a lot of importance on the player experience. This emphasis means a constant focus on new items and attempts to keep the game engaging. This has resulted in the game’s populari ty. This is a game best played with a team, and a happy gamer will bring in their friends, therefore increasing the number of players.Competitive and Strategic Nature  MOBA games allow for a lot of complex, strategic and dynamic gameplay. This is also the case for League of Legends and it is competitive right from the beginning. From team selection to the choice of masteries and runes, the entire game needs to be carefully planned and executed. With over a 100 champions and multiple ways to play each, there is an immense variety of choices when picking a team and playing the game itself.Frequent Updates  The game developers send out a new patch frequently with game updates. The aim is to even out and improve gameplay as well as to introduce new elements. From new champions to changes in visual landscapes and the nature of key features everything is updated and reworked as needed. These changes keep people interested as they need to adapt and change with the changes in the game.Qui ck Games  Another appeal of the game is that it is more limited in an individual session than other more sprawling and open-ended games. This means that a battle can be concluded in 20 to 35 minutes and the main battle ground, or map is the same simple, square shaped grid. There is no infinite journey or new worlds to explore. A player can choose to play one game, five or even 100 but it is easy to conclude each one.Social Appeal  Most video games see a player by himself taking out enemies. In a MOBA game, players have to band together to form a team to defeat the enemy. This allows for more socialization and a strategic effort towards a common goal.

Giving Directions in Chinese

Some of the most important vocabulary to prepare before going to a Mandarin-speaking country is phrases and words for asking directions. Especially when traveling through a Mandarin-speaking country, you will need to be able to ask for and understand directions. Here is a quick crash-course in understanding directions in Chinese including a vocabulary list and sample practice dialogues. This Mandarin Chinese lesson comes complete with audio files to help you with your pronunciation.  Audio files are marked with ââ€" º Turn è ½â€° (traditional form) / è ½ ¬ (simplified form) ââ€" º zhuÇŽn: turnÃ¥ ¾â‚¬ ââ€" ºwà ¡ng:  toward Right / Left / Straight Ã¥  ³Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºyà ²u: rightÃ¥ · ¦ ââ€" ºzuÇ’: leftÃ¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½â€° / Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºwà ¡ng yà ²u zhuà  n: turn rightÃ¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½â€° / Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã‚  Ã¨ ½ ¬ ââ€" ºwà ¡ng zuÇ’ zhuà  n: turn left ä ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´ ââ€" ºyÄ « zhà ­: straight aheadç› ´ ââ€" ºzhà ­: continuouslyä ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ ° ââ€" ºyÄ « zhà ­ zÇ’u: go straight aheadç› ´Ã¨ µ ° ââ€" ºzhà ­ zÇ’u: go straight ahead Status åˆ ° ââ€" ºdà  o: go to / reachedÃ¥ ¿ «Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€  ââ€" ºkuà  i dà  o le: almost arrivedÃ¥ Å" ââ€" ºtà ­ng: stopåˆ °Ã¤ ºâ€  ââ€" ºdà  o le: have arrivedÃ¥ ¥ ½ ââ€" ºhÇŽo: okayÃ¥ ¥ ½Ã§Å¡â€ž ââ€" ºhÇŽo de: okay Landmarks ç ´â€¦Ã§ ¶  Ã§â€¡Ë† / ç º ¢Ã§ » ¿Ã§  ¯ ââ€" ºhà ³ng lÇÅ" dÄ“ng: traffic lightè · ¯Ã¥  £ ââ€" ºlà ¹ kÇ’u: intersectionå… ¬Ã¥Å"’ / å… ¬Ã¥â€º ­ ââ€" ºgÃ… ng yuà ¡n: public parkç  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢ / ç  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºhuÇ’ chÄ“ zhà  n: train stationè »Å Ã§ «â„¢ / è ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢ ââ€" ºchÄ“ zhà  n: bus stationæâ€"…é ¤ ¨ ââ€" ºlÇš guÇŽn: hotel Example Dialogue 1 è «â€¹Ã¥â€¢ Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ§  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥â€¦â€™(traditional form)è ¯ ·Ã©â€" ®Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ§  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥â€ž ¿(simplified form)QÇ ng wà ¨n, nÇ  zhÄ « dà  o huÇ’ chÄ“ zhà  n  zà  i nÇŽer?Excuse me, do you know where the train station is? çŸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ · ¯Ã¥  £Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½â€°Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã§ ¶â€œÃ© Å½Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¥Å"’ç„ ¶Ã¥ ¾Å'Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½â€°Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥ ° ±Ã¥Å" ¨Ã©â€š £Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ · ¯Ã¥  £Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã§ » Ã¨ ¿â€¡Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¥â€º ­Ã§â€ž ¶Ã¥ Å½Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥ ° ±Ã¥Å" ¨Ã©â€š £Ã£â‚¬â€šZhÄ « dà  o. YÄ « zhà ­ zÇ’u, dà  o le là ¹ kÇ’u wÇŽng yà ²u zhuÇŽn. Zhà ­ zÇ’u jÄ «ng guà ² gÃ… ng yuà ¡n, rà ¡n hà ²u wÇŽng zuÇ’ zhuÇŽn. HuÇ’ chÄ“ zhà  n jià ¹ zà  i nà  .I know. Go straight and turn right at the junction. Go straight through the park and turn left. The train station is right there. Example Dialogue 2 我å · ²Ã§ ¶â€œÃ¥Å" ¨Ã¦â€"…é ¤ ¨Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ½  Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¨ £ ¡Ã¥â€¢Å Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥ · ²Ã§ » Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¦â€"…é ¦â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ½  Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ©â€¡Å'å•ŠWÇ’ yÇ  jÄ «ng zà  i lÇš guÇŽn. NÇ  zà  i nÇŽ lÇ  a?Im already at the hotel. Where are you? 我åÅ" ¨Ã§ ´â€¦Ã§ ¶  Ã§â€¡Ë†Ã¥ Å"ä ºâ€ Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¤ ¹â€¦Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¨ ¦ Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥Å" ¨Ã§ º ¢Ã§ » ¿Ã§  ¯Ã¥ Å"ä ºâ€ Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¤ ¹â€¦Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¨ ¦ Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€šWÇ’ zà  i hà ³ng lÇÅ" dÄ“ng tà ­ng le hÄ›n jiÇ”, kuà  i yà  o dà  o le.I have been waiting for the traffic light for a long time, almost there. Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£â‚¬â€šHÇŽo.Okay.

Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Essay...

Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Magical realism is a primarily Latin American literary movement from the 1960s onwards, which integrates realistic portrayals of the ordinary with elements of fantasy and myths. The result of this is a rich but disturbing world that appears at once to be very dreamlike. The term ‘magical realism’ was first used by German art critic, Franz Roh, who said it was a way of depicting ‘the enigmas of reality’ and literary critic Isabel Allende has said that ‘in magic realism we find the transformation of the common and the everyday into the awesome and the unreal. It is predominantly an art of surprises. Time exists in a kind of fluidity and the unreal happens as part of reality. Once†¦show more content†¦Wise Children also conforms to magical realism because of its non-chronological sense of time, which is always fluid. Dora, the narrator, constantly jumps from the past back to the present and vice-versa. This often confuses the reader but always provides a smooth sense of rhythm and pace. Of course, the novel’s main association with magical realism is its many aspects and events which seem absurd, implausible and often extreme. There are so many twins and far too many coincidences and surprises that pop up throughout the novel. Also, the amount of incestual relationships being carried out seems very unlikely. Magical realism offers a view of the world that is not based on objective reality and natural order. However, it differs from fantasy as it is set in a normal world that includes an authentic portrayal of human life and society, but contains overtones of fiction and fantasy. Magical realism involves the union and challenging of opposites, and in the case of Wise Children, these opposites are life and death, past and present, high and low culture and legitimacy and illegitimacy. Indeed, plots in magical realist literature usually involve borders, change and mixing of two opposing ideas. There is certainly a border between the Hazards and the Chances, two families with very opposing views on life, but ultimately both families are thrown together and it is oneShow MoreRelatedquot;the Oppressive Power of Patriarchy in Angela Carters Novelsquot;794 Words   |  4 Pages We can read Angela Carter as both entertaining and a critique of constructions and presentations of power, gender, sexuality and construction of gendered identities. First we will consider the oppressive and destructive power of patriarchy which is the social system in which men are regarded as the authority within the family and society. Afterwards in the next chapter we will investigate how Carters heroines succeed in constructing their femininity and their gendered identities.

Christianity Free Essays

Describe the impact of Christian ecumenical movements in Australia: * The National Council of Churches * NSW Ecumenical Council Ecumenism refers to the cooperation between different denominations of Christianity to create unity. There are many benefits of ecumenism such as , building trust, reduces duplication, promotes unity, allows for pooling of resources, and so much more. Two Councils which maintain and promote these values are The National Council of Churches and the NSW Ecumenical Council. We will write a custom essay sample on Christianity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through the projects and events these two councils undertake, they impact on the society around them by providing aid to the many communities that receive their service. The National Council of Churches (later renamed The National Council of Churches Australia or NCCA) is a national organisation established in 1946, after the devastation of World War II. It has fifteen member churches, including: Anglicans, Lutherans, Greek Orthodox, Salvation Army and the Uniting Church, just to name some. Through the unity of so various churches and state ecumenical councils, the NCCA works collaboratively for causes such as Indigenous rights, overseas aid, refugees, environmental issues, social justice and more. The impact of the NCCA is effective and enormous, for example it helped to resettle hundreds of refugee families and also helped protect thousands of refugees from Kosovo and East Timor, through their National Program on Refugees and Displaced People (NPRDP). Not only this, however, through the sponsorship of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Ecumenical Commission (NATSIEC), NCCA supports important indigenous issues such as, Reconciliation, education and facilitating the development of Indigenous spirituality. The NSW Ecumenical Council is a denomination of the NCCA, as it is a state organisation rather than a national one. The NSW Ecumenical Council has an additional four churches to the NCCA’s already fifteen members. They include: St Thomas’ Indian Orthodox Church, The Syrian Orthodox Church, The Mar Thoma Church, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church. The causes affiliated by the NSW Ecumenical Council include the Christmas Bowl, refugees, the House of Welcome (organisation providing help for refugees), theological reflection and social justice. As the NSW Ecumenical Council is a state division of the NCCA, it furthers positive impact to the Ecumenical movement, most prominently through the NSW Ecumenical Council’s Social Justice Program. This program seeks to address issues for all people. One particular focus is on the rights of Indigenous Australians, which supports and aids with Indigenous issues. Another key project is the Ministry with Refugees project. This project provides a large number of activities, provisions, education, visits to detainees and support and funding for the House of Welcome (a centre which facilitates the integration of newly released immigrants to the wider community). Evaluate the importance of interfaith dialogue in multifaith Australia. With all the talk of clashes of civilisations and religious differences, it is time we get together and understand each other† This is the description of interfaith dialogue given by Dr Ameer Ali, president of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils. Though, interfaith dialogue refers to the co-operation between people of different religious traditions, and it plays a major role in keeping harmony among the Australian society. The significance of the role of interfaith dialogue is echoed through the many affiliations and events that occur in the name of interfaith co-operation. A prime example of this can be seen through the multifaith vigil which was held in Strathfield Plaza, on 15th September 2001, after the terrorist attack on USA. Many religious groups attended this vigil including, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Catholics, Anglicans, Korean Christian and Pentecostals, among many others. Through this interfaith co-operation, the harmony and companionship of multifaith Australia can be seen. Another example can be seen through the ANZAC Day service of 2001 was held both by Buddhist monks and Christian ministers. This, again, shows that the harmony of the multicultural, and multifaith Australian society. How to cite Christianity, Papers

Puritanism Essays - Christian Philosophy, Congregationalism

Puritanism The puritan religion is one that is hardly understood in today's world of never-ending excuses and finger pointing. This is human nature at it's finest. Puritanism probably couldn't make it today. In fact, it probably wouldn't have a chance. Today's society would not be willing to make the sacrifices of chosen hardships to make the cut. One of the most demanding religions, puritan belief forced its followers to change their life in accordance to God's holy word, only to guess that he could possibly be one of the elect. The puritan religion was based on five basic principles; supremacy of the divine will, the depravity of man, election, free grace, and predestination. Each having a distinct and overpowering effect on all who followed and basically scaring the living *censored* out of people who did not. To live in the puritan society, a person had to play by the puritan rules, or face banishment or even death. The first major belief, and subject of great controversy, was the belief of the supremacy of the divine will. Simply stated, everything that happened in the world was because God wanted it that way. If God was pleased, good times came. If he wasn't hardship and famine followed. Another possible explanation to hardships, though, was that since god was good, unexplainable negatively impacting phenomenon that seemed to be unheralded must be the work of something outside of God's realm. This is where not only did the religion get tricky, but actually entered a sort of slippery slope. The Salem witch trials are a prime example of this. Although the Bible states, "Judge not, lest ye be judged", the puritans apparently did not believe this pertained to them, and if it did, they felt they were justified in trying to preserve the "city on the hill". Although in theory this ideal is harmless, it relied on the entire congregation buying it in good faith, taking it home and swallowing it whole. What tends to happen, alternatively, is that undereducated people when given a philosophical doctrine such as this seem to misinterpret minute things, such as bum luck, as them being cursed, or out of god's favor. Since it would be harder to accept their own shortcomings, it would be much easier to find a scapegoat. As Cotton Mather exemplified in his book The Wonders of the Invisible World, trivial matters such as the death of cattle, personal disease, and infection were attributed to witchcraft and sorcery. One such "witch" Martha Carrier, due to her passive following of the religion, was prosecuted and sentenced to death over evidence that was neither seen nor proven. All this was accepted in the faith that she was the cause of everything wrong with the afflicted. (423) The next most powerful ideal was that of predestination. This belief stated that from the beginnings of time, God wrote the script, and man was to carry it out without any ad-libs. Although this too can be seen as a scapegoat mechanism, this belief still shines through in some religions today. The difference between most religions and the puritan religion, though, is that while other religions believed man is predestined to hell and through the grace of god may escape to heaven, the puritans believed that no matter how hard a person tried, or how well and holy they lived their lives, they could do nothing to change where God wanted them to end up. Almost all Christian religions believed that man was destined to hell because of his original sin. The depravity of man dates back to the Bibles story in Genesis of Adam's fall from grace due to his disobedience of God. Because of this, all men were sentenced to eternal damnation. God though, sent Christ to Earth as a means of consummating a new covenant with man. This ensured that at least some of mankind would be saved. This number, though, according to the Puritans, was a very limited amount. This was called the process of election. This transcended to several important aspects of the puritan society, including the notion of free grace. Free Grace was the belief that there was nothing a man could do influence what God had in plan, being their final destination of heaven or hell. Grace was given freely to his elect. Most people believed themselves to be part of the elect, and lived their life as an example to others. This then created a society of self-righteous people who believed themselves to be part of the elect and most everyone else to

Biology Practical to Study the Osmosis Effects of Sucrose Essay Example

Biology Practical to Study the Osmosis Effects of Sucrose Essay Example Biology Practical to Study the Osmosis Effects of Sucrose Paper Biology Practical to Study the Osmosis Effects of Sucrose Paper The plant cells used in the experiment are potato and Chinese radish tissues that are used as chips because the results and changes are easy to note and record in this way. As plant cell membranes are differently ramble, different results are expected from the Chinese radish and potato chips in the same conditions; this is one reason for having two types of plant cell and not one. Another reason is that the two types of plant cells results can be compared and the similarities between certain results compared. The results taken during the experiment can be used to work out information that will help further our understanding of how osmosis takes place in different plant cells (potato and radish), what physical and biological change may take place, and link certain factors presented in our results to prove intimation useful to the investigation. Such a point would be to work out at what concentration equilibrium takes place in the chips and how length, mass and concentration affect the results of osmosis (e. G. Hack, Playmates etc. , and how to link physical results such as it a potato chip floats or sinks to the mass of a potato chip and the concentration of the solution it was in, using the results recorded during the experiment, the cell sap sucrose concentration of each chip can be worked out. Overall, the experiment must be planned and osmosis in plants researched so as to predict What should happen in each Of the situations presented in the teeth. The experiment taking place and recorded in the most accurate conditions possible, the most useful results recorded and presented in a helpful way. The results of the experiment should then be analyses and explained in terms of osmosis and why each result happened discussed and linked to other situations of osmosis. The final section fifths investigation should look back on the experiments, criticizing and improving sources of error and finally furthering research by going more into detail on the subject and expanding the research now that the basics of the subject have been covered. Background Scientific Information Equilibrium- There are two types of equilibrium. Dynamic equilibrium is when tuft opposing actions occur at the same rate, in the case of osmosis this is water moving in and out of a cell at the same rate. Static equilibrium is when there is no action taking place; this will not take place during this experiment. Osmosis- This is the movement of water molecules from an area of high water potential (a dilute solution) to an area of low water potential (a concentration). This occurs across a semi permeable membrane until equilibrium is achieved. Concentration- When a substance dissolves in water, its molecules attract some of the water molecules and stop them moving freely, This reduces the concentration of the water molecules as less water molecules are free. Water Potential- This is a measure feather a solution is likely to gain or lose water molecules from another solution A dilute solution is said to have a higher water potential than a concentrated solution as it has more free water molecules. Water will flow from the dilute to the concentrated across a semi permeable membrane. Distilled water has the highest avatar potential, if any aqueous elution was placed across a semi permeable membrane to the distilled water, the distilled water molecules would flow to it. Hypersonic Solution- This solution contains a higher concentration of solute compared to another solution (e. G. The cells cytoplasm). When a cell is placed in hypersonic solution water will diffuse out of the cell. Hypotonic Solutions- This solution contains a low concentration of solute hypotonic solution water will diffuse into the cell. * Voids. On. Ca/vesting/science/baobab/Cells/minimum. HTML Isotonic Solutions- This solution contains the same concentration of solute as another solution (e. G. The cells cytoplasm). When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, the water diffuses into and out of the cell at the same rate. Osmosis in Plants Typical Plant cell (no chloroplasts): Unlike osmosis taking place in animal cells, the cell wall does not prevent the uptake or loss of soluble molecules; is the plasma/cell membrane which acts as a barrier or semi permeable membrane. The cytoplasm Of a plant cell and the cell sap in its vacuole contain sugars, salts and proteins that reduce the amount of free water cells. While the cell wall is fully permeable, the cell membrane is arterially permeable. This presents four cases of osmosis. After osmosis in a plant cell, four situations may result due to osmosis taking place in the cell. These depend on the concentration of the solution the plant cell has been placed in, and the water potential of the plant cell. Cell membranes are completely permeable to water therefore the water potential the cell is exposed to can have a dramatic effect on the cell. Reoccurred Apparatus: Below is a list of apparatus used to conduct the experiment and take down accurate results: xx Test Tubes 6 for Potato chips, 6 for Chinese radish. Each 2 test tubes ill have one of the prepared sugar/water solutions inside. 2 chips (CM and CM) from the same plant sample (potato or Chinese radish) will be placed in each test tube. xx Labels To label test tubes with different contents (solutions * chips). Test Tube Rack To safely hold the test tubes. Ruler To measure the length the chips are required to be cut to. Clean White Tile To ensure cutting of the chips is safe and that no moisture or dirt is accumulated from another cutting surface, Clean Scalpel To cut the chips to their required lengths accurately and easily in conjunction vivid the ruler _ Top pan balance To accurately state the mass of each chip. Watch To make sure each set of chips remain in their solutions for the same time. xx 10. Mi Syringe TO prepare the solutions needed for the experiment (I for H2O and I for 1. Molar sucrose solution), there are 2 to ensure the H2O and sucrose solution do not mix inside the syringe to affect the sucrose concentration of the solutions and hence give inaccurate results. 1. 0 molar Sucrose Solution Needed to prepare the solutions. H2O (distilled water) Needed to prepare the solutions. Potato Chips All cut from the same potato to give more accurate results the chips still need to be cut to accurate sizes) and wrapped in foil to preserve unchanged until experiment (moisture, dirt, etc ). Chinese Radish Chips All cut from the same Chinese radish to give more accurate results (the chips still need to be cut to accurate sizes). Forceps to handle chips without leaving dirt or moisture. Sieve to remove chips after osmosis from test tubes. Method: Below are the instructions used to conduct the experiment and collect results using the apparatus mentioned. 1. Label Test tubes by concentration (2 of each) and place in test tube rack. 2. The first step is to make the solutions in which the chips will be placed. Dodo this the correct ratios of distilled water and 1. Molar sucrose solution need to be worked out (in each test tube there is ml of solution): Conversationalists Waters . 0 Molar Sucrose Solicitousness Sirloins SMS 0. 2 molarities SMS 0. 4 molarities iron 0. 6 molarities iron 0. 8 molar3m112m11smI 1. 0 When the correct ratios have been worked out, the required amounts of sucrose solution and H2O must be taken from the H2O and Sucrose Solution (using different syringes) and placed in the test tubes labeled with the erect concentration (each concentration should be put in two of the test tubes as one is for the Chinese radish and one for the potato). 3. The Potato and Chinese radish chips are supplied cut roughly as rectangular prisms: cut each chip to CM (at right angles) vertically on tile measuring using ruler and cutting using scalpel. (When using scalpel always cut away from body and making sure no body parts are in the scalpels way). cut each Scm chip into CM and CM segments (at right angles) on tile measuring using ruler and cutting using scalpel. 4. Weigh each chip using top pan balance (making sure you know which chip has hat mass) and record its initial weight in a table against the concentration of the solution it is to be placed in (in grams). Place one CM and one CM chip of either the potato or the Chinese radish into the solution you said it would be in the table with tweezers noting down the time. This should be repeated for all the chips with intervals of I minute (as this gives you time to note the changes and observations). leave in for as long as possible (at least 40 minutes). 6. After 40 minutes check if the chips floated or sank tip test tube holding first set of chips into sieve over sink. Place chips on white tile, measure and record their final lengths and record other observations. Weigh each chip and record its final mass. Repeat for rest of chips at 1 minute intervals from time taken out (NOTE RESULTS). 7. CLEAR UP! Diagram of experimental set up: Collecting Results: In each case osmosis will occur. Some of the potato and radish tissue Will gain water by osmosis, While Others Will lose water, unless equilibrium has occurred, these will lead to changes in length and mass that can be recorded against the initial lengths and masses accurately. This Will allow further analysis f osmosis in plant cells and factors such as the cell sap sucrose concentration to be worked out. To make sure that the results recorded are accurate, several precautions must be taken: The chips must be cut from the same plant tissue (potato and Chinese radish) order to have the least variation in growing and handling conditions that could have affected the plant tissue such as a different concentration of salts in the ground during growth that could affect results and cause big differences between the results of one chip and another if they came from different samples of potato or Chinese radish. The chips must be cut as accurately as possible to the same size, although this measurement is still inaccurate as length is not as useful as the much more accurate measurement Of volume that could not be used in this experiment. The solutions must be prepared accurately, making sure there are no air bubbles in the syringes and that they are filled to exactly the mark required at eye level so the volume of solution inside each syringe is accurate. The syringes must also be kept in their correct beakers in order to ensure that the w. 0 solutions within the beakers are not mixed within the syringes causing inaccurate preparation of the solutions. The test tubes used must be clean and moisture free as well as all the other apparatus used in contact vivid the chips in order to ensure an accurate environment which will not affect the experiment. The apparatus not in contact with the chips must be clean, yet some of these instruments must have some moisture on them (e. G. Syringes). The experiment should also be conducted at room temperature and preferably not in humid conditions that could affect the chips. The measuring instruments must also be accurate and clean and moisture free o as to give accurate results. Safety precautions must also be taken so no damage will occur. Although this experiment is a sate one, several precautions must still be taken: The experiment must be set up away from any hazards that may knock it over and ruin it and be set up stable for the same reason and so none of the solution will spill, the test tube rack does this. The cutting must be done away from the body as the scalpels blade is very sharp and no Obstructions should be put in its path in case the user slips, this could be very hazardous. The scalpel should be put in a safe place. If a person goes cut themselves the blood should be hygienically removed and not be in contact with another person. The worktop and area should be kept clean and tidy with nothing on it except the apparatus used in the experiment in order to reduce the chance of an accident taking place or the apparatus getting knocked over (someone tripping over a bag). This also creates a better working environment. Recording the Results: If all the safety and accuracy precautions are taken, an accurate set of results should be given, yet the results still need to be recorded. The following results must be taken: Variables Independent Variables: This is the variable that is chosen by the researcher, the concentrations of the solutions were chosen by the person who did the experiment. The independent variable changes the result Of the dependent variable. In the case fifths experiment, the independent variable is the concentration of the solutions (measured in molarities). The Independent variable is the range of solutions. Dependent Variables: This is the variable that is affected by the independent variable and changes accordingly, In this experiment, the dependent variables changed according to the sucrose concentration in the solutions. These were: a. The final length b. The final mass c. The observations Non-Variables: These are the figures that if not kept the same would produce unfair results, These would be: a_The initial length b. The amount Of solution in each test tube Observations: Hopefully, the observations taken Will prove linked and dependent upon the independent variable. These will change with the mass and length results that are also dependent variables, yet change could be minimal and not be seen at every change in solution. The Observations are: a. Elf the chips would float or sink b. Ranking the chips from stiffs floppy Below is an example of how the results should be recorded from a previous osmosis experiment: Molarities foliation Lengthens aftercare analytical Massing Mischance in Float or Stiff or Glucose (CM)Osmosis (CM)Length (G) (G)mass Sink Happy 02 or skink 0. 2 Floats 0. 4Floats 0. 6Oath 0. Float; 1 Oath The change in mass must be recorded as a percentage as the initial mass for each chip is different, in order to make the results more comparable, the same rule should be applied to the change in length. To calculate the % change in mass/length we use this formula: Change in Length/Mass Original Length/ Mass Conclusion In both the case of 2 CM and CM chips, as the concentration of the solution went up, the growth in length became more negative. This does not mean that less change took place, but that the chip that the positive increase in the chips at O Mica gradually got lower, (with the exception of a few inaccurate readings), until it became a loss in length. For both the CM and CM chips the loss in length happened after 08 Mica, yet the concentrations used to conduct the experiment were not enough to give us a more accurate concentration at Which the concentrations became negative although the line Of best fit Of both he CM and CM chips would suggest it was a little after 0. Mecum. When the change in length is shown as a percentage, the CM chip had a bigger change between its 0. 0 molar and 1. 0 molar results than the CM chip. CM chip 10% 4 5% = 15% change in length CM chip = 3. 333%4 change Yet these results are not very helpful as the changes in length are not accurate and do not give us an accurate measurement such as volume, that would give us more than the length of one side. The change in length expressed as a percentage is also not helpful as it does not help show the difference between how much water the cell sap vacuole of a CM hip can hold compared to that of a CM chip. In the results, the change in length in centimeters of both the CM and CM chips between the 0. Mecum and 1. Mecum are close: CM chip = 2. CM 1. CM = 0. CM change CM chip = 3. LLC 2. CM = 0. CM change. If the results were more accurate, the CM chips change in centimeters would be larger than the CM chips because its cell sap vacuole should hold more water in the same concentration. Fifth volume of the chips was taken instead of the length and the experiment was conducted accurately, this would be the case. For the length results I am not going to link them to the mass results or observations as they are not accurate, yet a change is still obvious as shown by the graph. This is proof that osmosis did take place and that at a 0. Mecum the potato chips only take in water because they have lower water potentials than the H2O they have been placed in. As the concentration of the solutions rises, the results show that the chips gain less length until they lose water and become flaccid; this happens when the solution the chips are in are more concentrated than the solution of the cell sap vacuole of the potato tissue. The mass results will analyses the results more accurately.

Who Are Ghostwriters for Hire and Why Do You Need to Know That

Who Are Ghostwriters for Hire and Why Do You Need to Know That Who Are Ghostwriters for Hire and Why Do You Need to Know That? Ghostwriters for hire are professional writers who are there to help customers write something on their behalf. The way ghostwriting works is that the writer who is hired mirrors or mimics the writing style or voice of the client. This is usually done when a client sends over recordings of themselves speaking, interviews they gave, or papers they have published. Then the ghostwriter reviews all of that and produces a new report, essay, book, or any other form of writing as though they were the client. They write the content from the perspective of the client, in the voice of the client, and then the client publishes it as though they wrote it. The ghostwriters do not get any credit for the work they do. This type of service can be used by people who are pressed for time, unable or unwilling to write something themselves, or who lack the confidence to really write from the heart. That being said, ghostwriters can be hired by college students too for many tasks. They can: Work as Essay Writers too In fact, many writers have the flexibility and professionalism to help you write a great essay in your voice, because of the fact that ghostwriting uses the same skills. Write the Text for Your Future/Current Website When you start a website, whether for school or work purposes, you can turn to a ghostwriter to create all of the content you want to publish on the site and then you can credit it to yourself. Create White Papers for Your Future Company If you plan to start a company right out of school you can turn to a ghostwriter to craft a white paper for your future company, a business plan, or a marketing plan. Write an eBook for You on Any Topic You Want Ghostwriters can write an ebook on any topic students want, which means you can ask for a ghostwriter to give you an ebook covering creative writing, different citation methods, or research skills and then turn to that guide in the future. If there is something in your class with which you struggle, having a ghostwriter produce a short ebook on the subject will give you the background information you need. You might even be able to get a ghostwriter to produce an ebook on a topic you are going to write about for an upcoming essay, and then use the sources included in that ebook as a part of your research. Overall, ghostwriters are a great resource because of their natural ability to assume the voice and tone of someone else. They can do all of the research necessary to become familiar with someone’s way of speaking, their sentence structure, and how they often present ideas so that the finished product sounds just like something the client wrote. This is, again, perfect for students to keep as a resource both in school and beyond graduation.

Pressure to cover Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pressure to cover - Essay Example The need for cover is not only in the call centers operating from India, but even in the United States, which prides itself as a nation which embraces diversity. Wherever you go, you can see instances of ordinary Americans 'covering' under pressure. That is, pretending to what they are not-pretending to be like the mainstream. According to Kenji Yoshino who writes in his article,"The Pressure to Cover" published in the New York Times of January 15, 2006, people "play down their outsider identities to blend into the mainstream." Although the laws against discrimination have become pretty strict with the enforcement of "a battery of civil Rights Laws" like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, there are still subtler forms of discrimination practised. Now entire ethnic groups or racial minorities are not targeted for discrimination, but there is still discrimination against individuals who dare to go against the mainstream. Yoshino says that individuals are forced to 'cover'. Since the existing civil rights laws do not protect individuals fully, they are forced to concede to the social demands to 'cover'. I have come across many people who try to cover. I remember I used to wear long sleeved shirts even in summer when I had an attack of eczema in my elbow when I was seven years old. I was just covering my stigma, although everybody knew about the eczema. Fortunately for me, it got cured very soon and I could wear comfortable clothes. My friend Singh who belongs to a religious sect called Sikhs, wears a turban according to the tenets of his religion, and has long hair. Although his ambition is to join the air force, he can never do so. . Sociologist Irving Goffman's 1963 book, "Stigma" provided the inspiration for Yoshino. According to Goffman, covering was practiced even by the famous like President F.D.Roosevelt. "He relates how F.D.R. stationed himself behind a desk before his advisors came in for a meeting.He was covering, playing down his disability so people would focus on his more conventionally presidential qualities." (Yoshino) Yoshino gives examples of other famous personalities who resorted to covering- Helen Keller got artificial glass eyes in place of her natural , protruding eyes, Margaret Thatcher got coaching in speaking, many famous personalities like Martin Sheen and Ben Kingsley changed their original names to Anglo-Saxon sounding names. Covering is done by people who have already admitted that they have a stigma, and make efforts to ensure that the stigma is not very noticeable. Karthikeyan told me about his own son, a little boy of six, whom the parents have named Ashwin. "I call him Ash, and my wife calls him Win. We are happy both the names sound American," he said smugly. Many non white and non Anglo Saxon ethnic groups have started giving Anglo-Saxon sounding names to their children. Almost all Chinese Americans have an English name; there are many Charlies and Jimmys in Chinatowns. It is a well known fact that many Hollywood stars have changed their names to make them more English sounding. Kirk Douglas' real name was Issur Danielovitch Demsky, and Ben Kingsley's was Krishna Bhanji. Changing their real name is also a sort of cover. When Karthikeyan introduces himself as 'Karr', he is taking refuge in a cover, he is trying to blend seamlessly into the mainstream. Citing a number of cases, Yoshino argues,"Under this rule,

CULTURES WITHOUT A COUNTRY - STATELESS NATION Term Paper

CULTURES WITHOUT A COUNTRY - STATELESS NATION - Term Paper Example The development in the country has not gone unnoticed. However, they have been associated similar outcomes in other decentralized countries like Germany, United States and Australia. The association is treated under the foreign policy or international relations of the regional government that is known as the wider rubric of paradiplomacy. The domestic and international structures play an essential role in conditioning the consequences of nationalism for regions that operate internationally. Regional autonomy, national foreign policy agenda and constitutional frameworks are crucial elements of the domestic context. The key elements of international environment shaping are determined by the behavior of the foreign state in connection to political and economic continental regimes. Basque country is geographically situated at the western end of the Pyrenees and it covers territories in both France and Spain. The most polluted area of Basque country is in Spain, which is known to be a compound state that incorporates various degrees of internal ethno territorial plurality. The modern political unification of Spain took place through the means of a dynastic union under the catholic Kings in the year 1469. (Friend) However, its constituent territories maintained their autonomous existence. The incorporation of territories to the Hispanic monarchy was achieved in the unruly stage s of European Mordent Age. This was centuries before national homogenization process was carried out in the European monarchies. Prior to the union of the catholic Kings, the Castilian prices had the unification of Leon and Castile in bringing through royal marriages and conquest. It also incorporated the Basque provinces of Alava, Biscay and Guipuzcoa. These three provinces took good care of their local rights, fueros and traditions. During the XIX century, many Spanish dominions

roman myth :: essays research papers

* Stars *   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A long time ago in the deep dark forest of Astrum lived two brothers named Josephus and Tomas. These two brothers were always getting in trouble, trying to outdo each other. The two were always in competition against one another. When one jumped, the other had to jump twice as high.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One day their competitiveness had gone too far. As usual they could be found in the field romping and playing. This day was like no other though. The two brothers were playing with rocks and were seeing who could throw theirs the furthest. Josephus went first and threw his rock high and far. It landed on the other side of the field. Next was Tomas. He got ready to throw the rock and launched it across the sky. It went further and further into the deep forest, when all of a sudden they heard the sound of glass breaking. The two ran through the forest to see where the glass shattered. When they saw what had broken they were extremely scared. The window to their house had a big hole from the rock. Afraid what there parents would say; they tried to think of ways to fix it. To their dismay they could not think of anything.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Later that day when the boy’s parents saw what happened, they called them in to have a talk. The two parents were at wit’s end about what to do with the boys. They were always very mischievous which only led to more trouble. When the parents could not think of any solutions to their problem they decided to talk to someone else.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The parents went to Zeus in search of help. When they described their conundrum to him he thought he should have a talk with the two. When he went down to their house the boys were intimidated when they saw him. He told them to sit down and after his command they sat right down. He talked to them telling them that if they don’t behave like proper boys soon, there would be big repercussions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The boys took heed to his warning and started to behave better. After awhile the parents were amazed at how well the boys were doing. Zeus checked up on the boys, and was also very pleased that the boys listened to his warning. Zeus was so happy that he sent the two boys gifts to show them he was proud.

Racism against the African-American Essay

African-Americans since the beginning of slavery have suffered extreme segregation in all sectors of life. This group of people formed the civil rights movement in order to fight for their rights. This paper looks at the significant events which have changed the course of the civil rights movement in the United States. This paper will include the past and contemporary experiences of societal discrimination for this population, theories of identity formation, issues, and challenges as well as potential problems that result from discrimination and oppression. Various systems which directly or indirectly maintain the marginal position of the African-American in the United States society will also be looked at. Marginalization of African-Americans in United States society in social circles will also be looked at. Introduction Approximately one fourth of African-Americans, fall below the poverty line and continue to survive in poverty in America today (Riphagen, n. d. ). It is claimed that more than 50% of all African-American children in the United States today are living in poor conditions (Riphagen, n. d. ). One big question that arises from simply looking at the level of poverty among African-American families is how this discouraging picture of poor living conditions of a single ethnic community is possible in an industrialized, wealthy, as well as superpower nation as the United States (Riphagen, n. d. ). In modern U. S. society, one of the chief challenges remains to be the disproportionate social status of cultural minorities as compared to the Caucasian inhabitants. Even though, the United States is a wealthy and a prosperous nation, it is the white population that reaps and benefits from unequal share of privileges (Marable, 2007). African-Americans, who make a sizeable percentage of the country’s populace and being the oldest minority community, form the major oppressed group. African-Americans, according to Bandele (2008), are yet to benefit from social, economic and political equality as compared to the Caucasian community within the country. Even though other minority communities, for example Latinos, are also subjected to racial discrimination, African-Americans tend to experience a more severe yoke in regards to absolute numbers as well as proportions of families suffering from discrimination in any given community (Childs, 1993). The extent of poor living conditions among African-Americans is very high, and poverty for a lot of African-Americans presently, as asserted by Childs (1993), is still a harsh reality. It would be right to state that the American Dream has avoided a very big percentage of the African-American community. Nevertheless, as Marable (1997) indicates, neoconservatives have taken other races, for example Latinos and Asian-Americans, as model minorities attaining values that make a distinction between them and the African-American underclass (Childs, 1993). As Caucasians become more and more contented with their ability to attain the American Dream and believe in its transmission to African-Americans, the latter become extremely doubtful whether the dream can actually be attained for them (Marable, 2007). This is, in the first place, a result of a disproportional starting point and in addition established American values that play a vital function in hardships African-Americans go through. The prevailing American values go on portraying and presume that in spite of someone’s ethnic background, economic status, and place of residence, handwork is a major strategy that can enable a person to climb the social ladder and set up a better life (Riphagen, n. d. ). The strength of this assertion, however, has to be questioned as in numerous contexts appears to be used to lay the blame on African-Americans themselves for living in poverty, as it portrays a lack of motivation as well as being lazy (Hutchinson, 1997). Over the last few decades, African-Americans have gained considerable increasing opportunities in economic, political, as well as social circles (Bandele, 2008). From a circumstance in which absence of civil rights legislation resulted in extreme segregation of African-Americans from the dominant communities, presently the same civil rights apply to all people regardless of their ethnic background or gender (Riphagen, n. d. ). Though this may appear promising, it is not as positive and comprehensive as it might seem. The same civil rights, as Riphagen (n. d. ) argues, might be used and transcend races, though without stipulations, investments, in addition to inclusion to maintain this upward movement; it appears a rather impossible goal to attain. Nevertheless, even though numerous opportunities and inclusion portrays an optimistic move forwards, in regards to opportunities, it has fatefully had some negative effects too (Cohen, 2006). As an outcome of increasing visibility of on the global as well as national scene and have the wave of political turbulence that occurred in the 1960s, significant pessimistic attentions in addition to more negative perceptions of Americans of African origin have arisen (Marable, 2007). Whereas people became bitterer towards African-Americans, other people of color acquired the benefit of the doubt, as aggression to those communities was decreasing. Caucasian supremacy, though many deny of its existence in the 21st century, is one of the major factors that resulted in the oppression of the African-American community (Riphagen, n. d. ). A big percentage of Caucasian-Americans continue to directly or indirectly carry out various activities based on the doctrines of white supremacy. Studies, according to Riphagen (n. d. ), have revealed that the culture of African-American oppression have remained much the same over the years. Scholars claim that racism is still alive in the U. S. although its effects are less severe and portrayed in a more indirect manner as compared to the past (Cohen, 2006). When the issue of discrimination of African-Americans is looked at, one cannot help, but ask why African-Americans faced and continue facing marginalization in the social circle especially in the modern United States (Jackson, 2004). A continued marginalization of African Americans: Racism against the African American Slavery in the United States is one of the most significant events that clearly underlie a conceptual comprehension of racial discrimination (Childs, 1993). Slavery of Americans of African origin resulted in greater freedom for the unfortunate whites, even though it maintained a social framework that made sure that the latter remained poor. From time immemorial African-Americans have been used to offer undesirable services to benefit the whites (Riphagen, n. d. ). Slavery was part and parcel of the early American society to an extent that it was codified by the law. Hecht, Jackson and Ribeau (2003), assert that from the beginning of slavery to the present day, African-Americans have collectively been fighting for freedom. Racial difference is believed by many to have been a major cause of the American Civil War. Variation in ethnic backgrounds is also perceived to have been a major hindrance for reconciliation. However, the Civil War is claimed by many to be the demarcation point for beginning of African-American nationalism. Though it was the war that ended slavery, it was the biggest social tragedy that America has ever experienced. After the war, the lines of ethnic division became exceedingly apparent again (Riphagen, n. d. ). Civil rights movements, as indicated by Riphagen (n. d. ), aimed at reclaiming the social position of African-American community emerged in the 1960s. The civil rights movement however, did not make any remarkable contribution for redistribution of wealth along racial lines, or to encourage extensive ethnic restructuring addressing race and racial discrimination at the time. Even though legal equality was achieved, politicians argued that the endeavors of civil rights movements were immaterial (Bandele, 2008). They claimed that the most appropriate way to handle racism was integration. Many whites did not take into account the distinctive race consciousness of African-Americans. Wherever civil rights activists emerged, this resulted in great anxiety amongst whites. Integration is therefore believed to have directly and indirectly resulted in neglect as well as lack of dedication to the vitality of African-American population (Childs, 1993). Research, as asserted by Riphagen (n. d. ), reveals that the skepticism of Caucasian-Americans to the notion that racial discrimination is the factor that hinders upwards mobility of African-Americans. A majority of the whites are comfortable with the way African-Americans in society are treated. On the other hand, however, African-Americans are embittered by the way the society, and in particular the white population treats them (Hecht, Jackson and Ribeau, 2003). It is unfortunate that bias towards African-Americans is only rising along with a stagnating image of progress of African-Americans community in regards to education, housing and job availability. Studies reveal that most whites in America believe that African-Americans are lazy and violent (Jackson, 2004). Research has also revealed that a majority of white-Americans believe that African-Americans live in poverty as a result of their lifestyle (Riphagen, n. d. ). This unending stigmatization of a whole race, grounded on group characteristics, highly discourages African-Americans from developing their talents and makes it very hard for them to succeed in the eyes of mainstream white-Americans. Bias, as Hecht, Jackson and Ribeau (2003) argues, also continues in situations whereby observations gathered from broadly concentrating on the African-American underclass who are not employed are taken as a representative of the broad sweep of African-American across American society. Nevertheless, inherent in focusing on the unemployed African-American underclass is possibly trying to avoid acknowledging unfair as well as racist practices and policies (Marable, 1997). The prison department in the United States, as illustrated by Free (2003), locks up more people as compared to other industrialized countries in the world. Another fact in regards to the U. S prisons is that the proportion of African-American in them is disproportionate as compared to other races. African-Americans make up the largest percentage of the prison population in the United States (Riphagen, n. d. ). This enormously grim image has been scrutinized by intellectuals to determine whether the criminal justice system is made up of a legitimized regulatory system over minority communities, or whether it is a fact that African –Americans commit more offenses (Free, 2003). All in all, there is a major difference in regards to the magnitude of the offenses committed by African-Americans and the extensive burden of the jail sentences by which they are penalized. Intellectuals perceive policies set in such a way as to put more African-Americans, particularly males, in jail as a clear scenario to regulate as well as restrict African-Americans communities in regards to activities and progress (Free, 2003). Selective rules, particularly targeted at offenses committed in grater ratio among African-Americans, have led to inconsiderate along with longer sentences for African-Americans. Free (2003) makes it clear that little, if any, strategies are put in place for treatment and prevention of crime making it quite clear that the exact agenda is to control the problem, instead of tackling the cause of the problem. The high rate of crime drives investors away from the African-American neighborhoods, in turn leading to adverse implications on the economic and social conditions of all African-Americans (Riphagen, n. d. ). Prisoners, majority of who are African-Americans males, in different states are banned from voting (Free, 2003). Research reveals that a very large percentage of African-American men are in prison as compared to those enrolled in formal education (Riphagen, n. d. ). Along with educational segregation, housing segregation is one of the most traumatizing systems in the United States today. African-Americans over the past fifty years have experienced the worst form of housing segregation as compared to other American communities. Housing segregation not only affects African-Americans of low socio-economic status, but also those of higher socio-economic strata (Marable, 2007). Housing segregation not only underpins unfairness, but also increases it. Various properties belonging to the African-Americans, due to the extremely segregated nature of separated locality, continues to suffer from devaluation in terms of its minimized desirability leading to a drop in value as compared to properties of equal nature found in predominantly white neighborhoods (Childs, 1993). This scenario makes white communities to move out of localities inhabited by majority African-Americans. Housing segregation is also displayed whereby estate agents only show African-Americans only a small proportion of existing housing, while steering white-Americans away from neighborhoods containing a large percentage of people of color (Free, 2003).

Hip Hop vs Punk - 1052 Words

The fashion aspect in Hip Hop and Punk is very distinctive. Throughout Hips Hop’s history, the fashion trends have evolved, but the concept of Hip Hop fashion has always remained conceptually unchanged. This has given birth to a few varieties among Hip Hop fashion according to their respective generations and choice of self-expression through the four pillars of Hip Hop which are Bboying (dance), MC/Rap (music), DJ (music) and Graffiti Art (visual art). The varieties of fashion within the Punk culture differ from Hip Hop in a different aspect. While Hip Hop’s fashion alternatives were born from historical factors within the cultural aspects, Punk’s sense of fashion stems from the different mentalities that exist within the Punk subculture.†¦show more content†¦Since the establishment of the Hip Hop Culture, many dance styles have emerged during and after Hip Hop’s development, some of these styles are popping, Krumping and house. The Punk scene ha ve also developed dances unique to their culture, most noticeable is the Pogo. The Pogo is a dance where the dancers jump up and down while remaining in the same location. There are occasions where the dancers might bump each other. This gave birth to another Punk dance called Moshing where the dancers deliberately bump against each other. The differences in dancing among Hip Hop and Punks are not limited by the styles and music, but the community’s lifestyle. Punk dancers, dance as a group while Bboys take turns dancing in a circle. Visual arts in Hip Hop and Punk take a very different path depending on the cultures’ goal. Graffiti Art is the usage of spray paint and pen markers to express individuality through Hip Hop’s philosophy of peace, love, unity and having fun by colors and abstract texts or drawings. Punk visual art however is focused towards album covers, posters and flyers designed to invoke empathy and sometimes contempt among readers and viewers by calling upon issues such as social injustice. Literature and poetry are qualities that both cultures possess but they differ in mediums. Hip Hop’s literature and poetry is effectively shown the ability of the MC’s (singers) to combine words together to form rhymes while Punks have generated aShow MoreRelatedThe Origin of Hiphop and How Music Has Changed2592 Words   |  11 PagesHip-hop is one of the most popular genres of music in the world today. However, the hip-hop of today’s world is very different from the hip-hop that started it all. Hip-hop has simply evolved to a different type of music than the hip-hop that started it all. Hip-hop started in Brooklyn in 1973 at a block party with DJ Kool Herc, known as the father of hip-hop, mixing the beats. However, hip-hop has changed. 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