Green and Gracious Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Green and Gracious - Essay Example oils from hardware and gear, utilized or extra paints containing substantial metals or natural solvents, utilized or spent lead-corrosive batteries, utilized unstable apparatus cartridge. The capable individual (specialist or chief) will decide the volume of cement, notwithstanding deciding the last parity zone, to be utilized before putting in a request. A material wastage control structure will be joined while requesting concrete. The capable individual (designer or administrator) will guarantee that the amount of rebar conveyed is in conformance with the request. Sub-temporary workers will utilize cut and bowed rebar on location to the extent practicable. Asylum must be raised at site for safe stockpiling of pre-pressed concrete by anticipation of direct contact with daylight or downpour water. The dependable individual (administrator) will be answerable for observing the amount requested and conveyed nearby. The mindful individual (ECO or somewhere in the vicinity) will record squander removal, and keep up and update the waste register at each task. Squanders, for example, steel, cement, or wood will be reused for minimization of waste removal. The dependable individual (ECO, SO, HS, SS) will educate the PM or PIC if any abnormalities, for example, blending of squanders are found. The mindful individual (PM or PIC) will start EHS non-conformance, remedial and preventive activity, and other fundamental activity for avoidance of repeat when there is disappointment in decrease of materials. The dependable individual (QS) will survey and update the material amount plan dependent on venture progress, and forward the overhauled material amount timetable to the concerned staff for observing. Metal formwork that can be re-utilized for a few ventures will be utilized. Formwork will be upheld by aluminum â€Å"I† pillars and steel rectangular empty segments rather than wood areas. Precast pre-tensioned chunk or empty center piece will be utilized as a vital section framework that additionally goes about as a formwork framework. The capable individual (PM) will

Chapter7 2014 Essay

Chapter7 2014 Essay Chapter7 2014 Essay ïÆ'Ëœ Basic region for showcasing ïÆ'Ëœ Significant for any industry ïÆ'Ëœ Continuously dynamic! Be that as it may, what's going on 1 Repositioning Developments Line Expansions â€Å"Me Too† Items New to World New to Company 2 Markets Existing Existing New Market Infiltration Market Advancement New Product Advancement (Enhancement) Items New 3 Opportunity Identification Plan Testing Presentation Life Cycle Management 4 ïÆ'Ëœ Item Design ïÆ'Ëœ Anticipating 5 ïÆ'Ëœ Product configuration utilizing conjoint investigation ïÆ'Ëœ Forecasting the example of new item receptions (Bass Diffusion Model) 6 Reason: To join client inclinations into the new item configuration process. Procedure: By assessing how clients make tradeoffs between different item qualities. Yield of CA: - A numerical appraisal of the relative significance every client joins to properties of an item set. - The worth (utility) gave to every client by each trait alternative. 7 Information is in general inclinations. Along these lines, CA joins customers’ expressed by and large inclinations to utility qualities. For instance, Memory $1,000 Cost $1,500 8 Mb 16 Mb 24 Mb 4 7 9 2 5 8 $2,000 1 3 6 9 = Most liked 1 = Least liked 8 Memory $1,000 Cost $1,500 8 Mb 16 Mb 24 Mb 4 7 9 2 5 8 1 3 6 20/3 15/3 10/3 = = = 6.7 5.0 3.3 Part-Worth: $2,000 PartWorth 7/3 = 15/3 = 23/3 = 2.3 5.0 7.7 9 Model: Utility of 24 Mb versus 16 Mb = 7.7 †5.0 = 2.7 units, while Utility of $1,000 versus $1,500 = 6.7 †5.0 = 1.7 units Along these lines, 8 Mb is worth more than $500 to this client. How does this assistance a director? On the off chance that I have a 64 Mb item selling for $1600/ - , in what manner would it be advisable for me to value an item on the off chance that I add 8 Mb to it? 10 Another model: Input for Salsa Thickness Zestiness Shading Genuine Ranking* Customary Customary Customary Customary Customary Customary Thick Thick Thick Thick Thick Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Mellow Mellow Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Mellow Mellow Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Mellow Mellow Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green 4 3 10 6 15 16 2 1 8 5 13 11 7 9 14 12 17 18 Positioning as Evaluated by Model 4 3 10 8 16 15 2 1 6 5 13 11 7 9 14 12 18 17 * 1 = generally liked, 18 = least liked. 11 Conjoint Analysis: Graphical Output Thickness Heat Shading 2 1 0 - 1 - 2 Ordinary 0.161 Thick 0.913 Ex-Thick Gentle - 1.074 1.667 Medium-Hot 0.105 Ex-Hot Red - 1.774 - 0.161 Green 0.161 Scope of utility = {(.913, - 1.074), (1.667, - 1.774), (- .161, .161)} = {1.987, 3.441, .322} Absolute = 5.75 Perfect Product Second Best 12 0 20 40 60 Heat 100 % 59.8% Thickness Shading 80 34.6% 5.6% 13 ïÆ'Ëœ Maximum utility principle ïÆ'Ëœ Share of inclination rule ïÆ'Ëœ Logit decision rule 14 Planning new items that upgrade customer utility. Determining deals/piece of the pie of elective item ideas. Recognizing market portions for which a given idea has high worth. Recognizing the â€Å"best† idea for an objective portion. Valuing items/item packages. Product offering the executives. Situating new items to various fragments. 15 Stage 1-Designing the conjoint examination: Step 1.1: Step 1.2: Step 1.3: Select ascribes applicable to the item or administration class, Select levels for each quality, and Build up the item packages to be assessed. Stage 2-Obtaining information from an example of respondents: Step 2.1: Step 2.2: Structure an information assortment strategy, and Select a calculation strategy for getting part-worth capacities. Stage 3-Evaluating item structure alternatives: Step 3.1: Step 3.2: Step 3.3: Section clients dependent on their part-worth capacities, Configuration advertise recreations, and Select decision rule. 16 Running Conjoint Analysis: Model: Bicycle plan Set Up 17 Model intended to respond to the inquiry: When will clients embrace another item or innovation? 18 Complete Sales at time ‘t’ = From ‘innovators’+ From

How Riot Games Started and Grew League of Legends

How Riot Games Started and Grew League of Legends © Shutterstock.com | Patrik SlezakWhile examining Riot Games and their popular game, League of Legends in this article, we will look at 1) Riot Games, 2) League of Legends and 3) how did League of Legends become so popular?RIOT GAMESAn American Video Game Publisher, Riot Games has been in business since 2006 with the head office based in Santa Monica, California. Other office locations around the world include St Louis, Sydney, Dublin, Berlin, Seoul, Istanbul, Sao Paulo, Moscow, and Taipei.The company has one game under its belt, the popular League of Legends. This online PC game was released in October 2007. The company manifesto is:Player Experience First;Challenge Convention;Focus on Talent and Team;Take Play Seriously;Stay Hungry, Stay Humble.HistoryThe company began as an indie game developer in Los Angeles. It was created by Marc Merrill and Brandon Beck, and the company’s first game was announced in October 2008. League of Legends was released a year later.The game is free- to-play and contains neither ads nor boxed copy sales. Instead, revenue is generated from microtransactions. The company was listed number 4 on the list of top 25 companies to work for by Business Insider in 2013. Employees were partly veterans of Defense of the Ancients, the founder of the website DotA-Allstars and some former Blizzard employees including a Lead Systems Designer for World or Warcraft.LEAGUE OF LEGENDSGame Types MapsGame ModesThe game features two modes of play. These are Classic and Dominion.The classic mode is a base defense in which the player tries to battle gradually his way towards the nexus of their opponent. The main objective for each map is the Nexus,  and to win the opponent’s nexus must be destroyed. This can be achieved with the help of minions who are expendable allied or enemy units. These units spawn automatically to charge into battle to attack the enemy in assigned lanes. To achieve this goal, the player has to get through turrets and inhibitors . Turrets or a tower is a heavy fortification that blocks minion waves from the enemy and also path to the nexus. This is one of the core components of the gameplay. Inhibitors are structures meant to block Super Minion training by enemies.The Dominion mode is a capture and hold game in which players battle over strategic area of the maps. When an area is captured, or an enemy killed, the opponent’s nexus is damaged.MapsIn League of Legends, the maps are called “Fields of Justice.” This is the arena in which champions of the game battle each other to achieve victory. The maps have a fixed number of lanes and put two teams with a fixed number of players against each other. The lanes connect the two teams and minions move through these lanes to engage enemies. Turrets line the lanes and engage enemies that are within range. Turrets are destroyed permanently and cannot respawn. Inhibitors are present at the end of each lane and respawn every 5 minutes. Maps also have jungle areas that have neutral monster camps. A champion can kill these monsters for gold  or to gain experience. Another area within the map is a brush that blocks line of sight to allow champions to hide and set up surprise attacks.These fields include:Classic Summoner’s Rift â€" This field has three lanes and supports 5 players on each side;The Twisted Treeline â€" This is a smaller map supporting 3 players on each side in 2 lanes.Dominion The Crystal Scar â€" This map supports 5 players per side and is a fast paced game of capture and hold.ARAM (All Random â€" All Middle)The Howling Abyss â€" This is a similar gameplay to classic mode with just one lane and no jungle.OthersMagma Chamber;Proving Grounds.ChampionsChampions are controlled by players with one player controlling one champion. At present, the game has 124 different champions. Each champion has a unique set of characteristics and certain attributes that describe their style of play such as mage, support or fighter. More than one attribute may be present in a particular champion and they can be played in a variety of ways. Champions are selected at the beginning of each battle, but choices are limited by the progress that has been made by that player in unlocking them. After a certain amount of experience is gained by the champion it goes up a level and there is an increase in the champion’s stats.SummonerThe summoner is a persistent element in the game and has the ability to summon champions into the battle arena. The summoner maintains a mental link with the summoned champion.Business modelThe game has a unique business model, and the company insists on keeping player experience above revenue generation. This has led to a collective spending of US$122 million in August 2014 alone by a player base of 67 million active users. This data is provided by SuperData. This philosophy has helped the company become one of the few to bring in US$1 billion in revenue in 2014.Some elements that factor into this model are discussed below in some detail.PlayersThe game has a free-to-play model and has other means of bringing in revenue. The game was generally well received at launch by both the audience and critics. Since then, it has continued to grow in popularity and by 2012, it became the most played PC game in terms of number of hours played inside Europe and North America. 67 million people play the game per month, 27 million per day and over 7.5 million do so concurrently at peak hours, according to figures from January 2014. About 90 percent of the players are male, with 85 percent in the 16-30 age range.Free-To-PlayPrior to the games release date, it was announced that it would be based on a free-to-play model with no hidden catches. The basic game can be downloaded digitally. A collector’s copy was also offered for $29.99. This included exclusive skins, $10 credit for Riot Points, access to 20 champions without needed to unlock them via gameplay and 4 special runes. The game does not feature any advertisements or boxed copy sales and instead relies on microtransactions and other modes of revenue generation. These are discussed in some detail below.1. The Game StoreOne way of purchasing extra material within the game is to use influence points that are collected during gameplay. This is the soft currency. Another method is to use Riot Points, the hard currency. These points can be purchased using actual money and can be used to buy items that can help make things more convenient and add extra customization options, as well as diverse experiences. Some of the items that can be purchased include champions, champion skins, and boosts. Riot Point cannot be used to affect  directly the gameplay.Points can be purchased in different amounts such as $10 for 1380 RPs or $50 for 7200 RPs. These can be purchased at places such as Best Buy, Walmart and Gamestop as well as online using credit/debit cards and PayPal.2. ChampionshipsLeague of Legends is played at a world champi onship event, the first of which was held in 2011 in Sweden. $100,000 in prizes were distributed to the winners with the first place earning $50,000. The event was streamed around the world with over 1.6 million viewers. Price money for the second season was announced to be US$5,000,000 with US$2,000,000 being paid out to partners such as IPL and other eSports associations, US$2,000,000 to qualifiers and champions and the last chunk to small organizers who apply to host the tournaments. The game is the most popular e-sports game in South Korea. The United States also recognizes the games pro-players as professional athletes and has a simplified visa process for them.Riot Games controls all aspects of the professional league even those details as minute as the music composed for live events. Several tournaments are held all over the world with commentators and highlight reels much like traditional sports events. Though the tournament does not generate revenue it serves to enhance the player base and keep already existing players loyal.HOW DID LEAGUE OF LEGENDS BECOME SO POPULAR?History of League of LegendsThe game began as League of Legends: Clash of Fates and is a multiplayer online battle arena or MOBA game. It was initially designed to be operated on the Microsoft Windows operating system. The game was announced in October 2008 and released a year later in October 2009. The game remained in beta testing phase from April 2009 till its release.Among the game developers were Steve “Guinsoo” Feak and Steve “Pendragon” Mescon who previously worked on several successful games like Warcraft III mod, Defense of the Ancients: Allstars and DotA. The game was inspired by the same mod. A few DotA community members recognized the potential in the mod to generate its one genre and hold its own as a professional game with enhanced features and options. The founders or Riot Games worked with the two Steves on the core development of the game.The championships began in 2010 and have been gaining success and traction every year since. The game continues to offer new options and champions despite being free to play.Reasons for League of Legend becoming so popularSome of the reasons behind this game’s immense popularity are:Easy to Master  A player can easily pick up on the story, the maps, and the champions. It has a user-friendly interface, and there are also very good tutorials available. A new player can easily log in and play an initial few games against low-level computer controlled opponents for experience. This allows them to get used to the landscape, the controls and the gameplay under a low-stress situation.Variety  The game offers over 90 champions and several maps to choose from. This prevents the less involved gamer from getting bored too easily and keeps people coming back for more. One champion can also be used in a multitude of ways depending on the team and the opponent.Championships  The game has an active esports league an d a yearly championship where a large amount of prize money can be won. Professional sports have been propelled into the spotlight with Riot Games’ focus on this area. This has led to a sustained increase in interest among those who play the game and a proper professional player status for league players.Free-to-Play  This model is a big draw for many people as there is no need to invest in a platform, pay for a download or a subscription. Ever power and champion can be obtained without spending any money if a player chooses. The only items that need to be paid for are cosmetic ones such as skins and themes. The most important items, champions, and runes can be obtained through both influence points riot points. Influence points can be collected through the gameplay.Player Experience  The company places a lot of importance on the player experience. This emphasis means a constant focus on new items and attempts to keep the game engaging. This has resulted in the game’s populari ty. This is a game best played with a team, and a happy gamer will bring in their friends, therefore increasing the number of players.Competitive and Strategic Nature  MOBA games allow for a lot of complex, strategic and dynamic gameplay. This is also the case for League of Legends and it is competitive right from the beginning. From team selection to the choice of masteries and runes, the entire game needs to be carefully planned and executed. With over a 100 champions and multiple ways to play each, there is an immense variety of choices when picking a team and playing the game itself.Frequent Updates  The game developers send out a new patch frequently with game updates. The aim is to even out and improve gameplay as well as to introduce new elements. From new champions to changes in visual landscapes and the nature of key features everything is updated and reworked as needed. These changes keep people interested as they need to adapt and change with the changes in the game.Qui ck Games  Another appeal of the game is that it is more limited in an individual session than other more sprawling and open-ended games. This means that a battle can be concluded in 20 to 35 minutes and the main battle ground, or map is the same simple, square shaped grid. There is no infinite journey or new worlds to explore. A player can choose to play one game, five or even 100 but it is easy to conclude each one.Social Appeal  Most video games see a player by himself taking out enemies. In a MOBA game, players have to band together to form a team to defeat the enemy. This allows for more socialization and a strategic effort towards a common goal.

Giving Directions in Chinese

Some of the most important vocabulary to prepare before going to a Mandarin-speaking country is phrases and words for asking directions. Especially when traveling through a Mandarin-speaking country, you will need to be able to ask for and understand directions. Here is a quick crash-course in understanding directions in Chinese including a vocabulary list and sample practice dialogues. This Mandarin Chinese lesson comes complete with audio files to help you with your pronunciation.  Audio files are marked with ââ€" º Turn è ½â€° (traditional form) / è ½ ¬ (simplified form) ââ€" º zhuÇŽn: turnÃ¥ ¾â‚¬ ââ€" ºwà ¡ng:  toward Right / Left / Straight Ã¥  ³Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºyà ²u: rightÃ¥ · ¦ ââ€" ºzuÇ’: leftÃ¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½â€° / Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºwà ¡ng yà ²u zhuà  n: turn rightÃ¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½â€° / Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã‚  Ã¨ ½ ¬ ââ€" ºwà ¡ng zuÇ’ zhuà  n: turn left ä ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´ ââ€" ºyÄ « zhà ­: straight aheadç› ´ ââ€" ºzhà ­: continuouslyä ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ ° ââ€" ºyÄ « zhà ­ zÇ’u: go straight aheadç› ´Ã¨ µ ° ââ€" ºzhà ­ zÇ’u: go straight ahead Status åˆ ° ââ€" ºdà  o: go to / reachedÃ¥ ¿ «Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€  ââ€" ºkuà  i dà  o le: almost arrivedÃ¥ Å" ââ€" ºtà ­ng: stopåˆ °Ã¤ ºâ€  ââ€" ºdà  o le: have arrivedÃ¥ ¥ ½ ââ€" ºhÇŽo: okayÃ¥ ¥ ½Ã§Å¡â€ž ââ€" ºhÇŽo de: okay Landmarks ç ´â€¦Ã§ ¶  Ã§â€¡Ë† / ç º ¢Ã§ » ¿Ã§  ¯ ââ€" ºhà ³ng lÇÅ" dÄ“ng: traffic lightè · ¯Ã¥  £ ââ€" ºlà ¹ kÇ’u: intersectionå… ¬Ã¥Å"’ / å… ¬Ã¥â€º ­ ââ€" ºgÃ… ng yuà ¡n: public parkç  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢ / ç  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºhuÇ’ chÄ“ zhà  n: train stationè »Å Ã§ «â„¢ / è ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢ ââ€" ºchÄ“ zhà  n: bus stationæâ€"…é ¤ ¨ ââ€" ºlÇš guÇŽn: hotel Example Dialogue 1 è «â€¹Ã¥â€¢ Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ§  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥â€¦â€™(traditional form)è ¯ ·Ã©â€" ®Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ§  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥â€ž ¿(simplified form)QÇ ng wà ¨n, nÇ  zhÄ « dà  o huÇ’ chÄ“ zhà  n  zà  i nÇŽer?Excuse me, do you know where the train station is? çŸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ · ¯Ã¥  £Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½â€°Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã§ ¶â€œÃ© Å½Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¥Å"’ç„ ¶Ã¥ ¾Å'Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½â€°Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥ ° ±Ã¥Å" ¨Ã©â€š £Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ · ¯Ã¥  £Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã§ » Ã¨ ¿â€¡Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¥â€º ­Ã§â€ž ¶Ã¥ Å½Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥ ° ±Ã¥Å" ¨Ã©â€š £Ã£â‚¬â€šZhÄ « dà  o. YÄ « zhà ­ zÇ’u, dà  o le là ¹ kÇ’u wÇŽng yà ²u zhuÇŽn. Zhà ­ zÇ’u jÄ «ng guà ² gÃ… ng yuà ¡n, rà ¡n hà ²u wÇŽng zuÇ’ zhuÇŽn. HuÇ’ chÄ“ zhà  n jià ¹ zà  i nà  .I know. Go straight and turn right at the junction. Go straight through the park and turn left. The train station is right there. Example Dialogue 2 我å · ²Ã§ ¶â€œÃ¥Å" ¨Ã¦â€"…é ¤ ¨Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ½  Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¨ £ ¡Ã¥â€¢Å Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥ · ²Ã§ » Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¦â€"…é ¦â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ½  Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ©â€¡Å'å•ŠWÇ’ yÇ  jÄ «ng zà  i lÇš guÇŽn. NÇ  zà  i nÇŽ lÇ  a?Im already at the hotel. Where are you? 我åÅ" ¨Ã§ ´â€¦Ã§ ¶  Ã§â€¡Ë†Ã¥ Å"ä ºâ€ Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¤ ¹â€¦Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¨ ¦ Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥Å" ¨Ã§ º ¢Ã§ » ¿Ã§  ¯Ã¥ Å"ä ºâ€ Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¤ ¹â€¦Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¨ ¦ Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€šWÇ’ zà  i hà ³ng lÇÅ" dÄ“ng tà ­ng le hÄ›n jiÇ”, kuà  i yà  o dà  o le.I have been waiting for the traffic light for a long time, almost there. Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£â‚¬â€šHÇŽo.Okay.

Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Essay...

Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Magical realism is a primarily Latin American literary movement from the 1960s onwards, which integrates realistic portrayals of the ordinary with elements of fantasy and myths. The result of this is a rich but disturbing world that appears at once to be very dreamlike. The term ‘magical realism’ was first used by German art critic, Franz Roh, who said it was a way of depicting ‘the enigmas of reality’ and literary critic Isabel Allende has said that ‘in magic realism we find the transformation of the common and the everyday into the awesome and the unreal. It is predominantly an art of surprises. Time exists in a kind of fluidity and the unreal happens as part of reality. Once†¦show more content†¦Wise Children also conforms to magical realism because of its non-chronological sense of time, which is always fluid. Dora, the narrator, constantly jumps from the past back to the present and vice-versa. This often confuses the reader but always provides a smooth sense of rhythm and pace. Of course, the novel’s main association with magical realism is its many aspects and events which seem absurd, implausible and often extreme. There are so many twins and far too many coincidences and surprises that pop up throughout the novel. Also, the amount of incestual relationships being carried out seems very unlikely. Magical realism offers a view of the world that is not based on objective reality and natural order. However, it differs from fantasy as it is set in a normal world that includes an authentic portrayal of human life and society, but contains overtones of fiction and fantasy. Magical realism involves the union and challenging of opposites, and in the case of Wise Children, these opposites are life and death, past and present, high and low culture and legitimacy and illegitimacy. Indeed, plots in magical realist literature usually involve borders, change and mixing of two opposing ideas. There is certainly a border between the Hazards and the Chances, two families with very opposing views on life, but ultimately both families are thrown together and it is oneShow MoreRelatedquot;the Oppressive Power of Patriarchy in Angela Carters Novelsquot;794 Words   |  4 Pages We can read Angela Carter as both entertaining and a critique of constructions and presentations of power, gender, sexuality and construction of gendered identities. First we will consider the oppressive and destructive power of patriarchy which is the social system in which men are regarded as the authority within the family and society. Afterwards in the next chapter we will investigate how Carters heroines succeed in constructing their femininity and their gendered identities.

Christianity Free Essays

Describe the impact of Christian ecumenical movements in Australia: * The National Council of Churches * NSW Ecumenical Council Ecumenism refers to the cooperation between different denominations of Christianity to create unity. There are many benefits of ecumenism such as , building trust, reduces duplication, promotes unity, allows for pooling of resources, and so much more. Two Councils which maintain and promote these values are The National Council of Churches and the NSW Ecumenical Council. We will write a custom essay sample on Christianity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through the projects and events these two councils undertake, they impact on the society around them by providing aid to the many communities that receive their service. The National Council of Churches (later renamed The National Council of Churches Australia or NCCA) is a national organisation established in 1946, after the devastation of World War II. It has fifteen member churches, including: Anglicans, Lutherans, Greek Orthodox, Salvation Army and the Uniting Church, just to name some. Through the unity of so various churches and state ecumenical councils, the NCCA works collaboratively for causes such as Indigenous rights, overseas aid, refugees, environmental issues, social justice and more. The impact of the NCCA is effective and enormous, for example it helped to resettle hundreds of refugee families and also helped protect thousands of refugees from Kosovo and East Timor, through their National Program on Refugees and Displaced People (NPRDP). Not only this, however, through the sponsorship of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Ecumenical Commission (NATSIEC), NCCA supports important indigenous issues such as, Reconciliation, education and facilitating the development of Indigenous spirituality. The NSW Ecumenical Council is a denomination of the NCCA, as it is a state organisation rather than a national one. The NSW Ecumenical Council has an additional four churches to the NCCA’s already fifteen members. They include: St Thomas’ Indian Orthodox Church, The Syrian Orthodox Church, The Mar Thoma Church, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church. The causes affiliated by the NSW Ecumenical Council include the Christmas Bowl, refugees, the House of Welcome (organisation providing help for refugees), theological reflection and social justice. As the NSW Ecumenical Council is a state division of the NCCA, it furthers positive impact to the Ecumenical movement, most prominently through the NSW Ecumenical Council’s Social Justice Program. This program seeks to address issues for all people. One particular focus is on the rights of Indigenous Australians, which supports and aids with Indigenous issues. Another key project is the Ministry with Refugees project. This project provides a large number of activities, provisions, education, visits to detainees and support and funding for the House of Welcome (a centre which facilitates the integration of newly released immigrants to the wider community). Evaluate the importance of interfaith dialogue in multifaith Australia. With all the talk of clashes of civilisations and religious differences, it is time we get together and understand each other† This is the description of interfaith dialogue given by Dr Ameer Ali, president of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils. Though, interfaith dialogue refers to the co-operation between people of different religious traditions, and it plays a major role in keeping harmony among the Australian society. The significance of the role of interfaith dialogue is echoed through the many affiliations and events that occur in the name of interfaith co-operation. A prime example of this can be seen through the multifaith vigil which was held in Strathfield Plaza, on 15th September 2001, after the terrorist attack on USA. Many religious groups attended this vigil including, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Catholics, Anglicans, Korean Christian and Pentecostals, among many others. Through this interfaith co-operation, the harmony and companionship of multifaith Australia can be seen. Another example can be seen through the ANZAC Day service of 2001 was held both by Buddhist monks and Christian ministers. This, again, shows that the harmony of the multicultural, and multifaith Australian society. How to cite Christianity, Papers

Puritanism Essays - Christian Philosophy, Congregationalism

Puritanism The puritan religion is one that is hardly understood in today's world of never-ending excuses and finger pointing. This is human nature at it's finest. Puritanism probably couldn't make it today. In fact, it probably wouldn't have a chance. Today's society would not be willing to make the sacrifices of chosen hardships to make the cut. One of the most demanding religions, puritan belief forced its followers to change their life in accordance to God's holy word, only to guess that he could possibly be one of the elect. The puritan religion was based on five basic principles; supremacy of the divine will, the depravity of man, election, free grace, and predestination. Each having a distinct and overpowering effect on all who followed and basically scaring the living *censored* out of people who did not. To live in the puritan society, a person had to play by the puritan rules, or face banishment or even death. The first major belief, and subject of great controversy, was the belief of the supremacy of the divine will. Simply stated, everything that happened in the world was because God wanted it that way. If God was pleased, good times came. If he wasn't hardship and famine followed. Another possible explanation to hardships, though, was that since god was good, unexplainable negatively impacting phenomenon that seemed to be unheralded must be the work of something outside of God's realm. This is where not only did the religion get tricky, but actually entered a sort of slippery slope. The Salem witch trials are a prime example of this. Although the Bible states, "Judge not, lest ye be judged", the puritans apparently did not believe this pertained to them, and if it did, they felt they were justified in trying to preserve the "city on the hill". Although in theory this ideal is harmless, it relied on the entire congregation buying it in good faith, taking it home and swallowing it whole. What tends to happen, alternatively, is that undereducated people when given a philosophical doctrine such as this seem to misinterpret minute things, such as bum luck, as them being cursed, or out of god's favor. Since it would be harder to accept their own shortcomings, it would be much easier to find a scapegoat. As Cotton Mather exemplified in his book The Wonders of the Invisible World, trivial matters such as the death of cattle, personal disease, and infection were attributed to witchcraft and sorcery. One such "witch" Martha Carrier, due to her passive following of the religion, was prosecuted and sentenced to death over evidence that was neither seen nor proven. All this was accepted in the faith that she was the cause of everything wrong with the afflicted. (423) The next most powerful ideal was that of predestination. This belief stated that from the beginnings of time, God wrote the script, and man was to carry it out without any ad-libs. Although this too can be seen as a scapegoat mechanism, this belief still shines through in some religions today. The difference between most religions and the puritan religion, though, is that while other religions believed man is predestined to hell and through the grace of god may escape to heaven, the puritans believed that no matter how hard a person tried, or how well and holy they lived their lives, they could do nothing to change where God wanted them to end up. Almost all Christian religions believed that man was destined to hell because of his original sin. The depravity of man dates back to the Bibles story in Genesis of Adam's fall from grace due to his disobedience of God. Because of this, all men were sentenced to eternal damnation. God though, sent Christ to Earth as a means of consummating a new covenant with man. This ensured that at least some of mankind would be saved. This number, though, according to the Puritans, was a very limited amount. This was called the process of election. This transcended to several important aspects of the puritan society, including the notion of free grace. Free Grace was the belief that there was nothing a man could do influence what God had in plan, being their final destination of heaven or hell. Grace was given freely to his elect. Most people believed themselves to be part of the elect, and lived their life as an example to others. This then created a society of self-righteous people who believed themselves to be part of the elect and most everyone else to